Which service provides details about servers associated with a specific IP address?

WHOIS is a widely used service that provides detailed information about the ownership and registration of domain names and IP addresses. When you query an IP address through WHOIS, it returns crucial data about the servers associated with that IP, including the organization that owns it, contact details, and the geographical location of the servers. This makes it a fundamental tool for network administrators and investigators seeking to understand more about the infrastructure behind an IP address.

Other options serve different purposes and do not provide the same level of detail about IP addresses. IPCONFIG is primarily used for displaying network configuration details of the local machine and does not query information about other servers or IP addresses. TraceRoute helps in tracing the path that packets take to reach a specific IP address, showing how the data travels through different routers but not the ownership details. Ping is a utility used to test the reachability of a host on a network and measures the round-trip time for messages sent, without providing information about the ownership of IP addresses.