What type of evidence must be probative and material according to legal standards?

The type of evidence that must be probative and material according to legal standards is physical evidence. Physical evidence refers to tangible items that can be collected, analyzed, and presented in court to support or refute a claim. This type of evidence must be relevant to the case at hand, meaning it must have a direct relationship to the facts and issues being litigated.

To be considered probative, physical evidence must have the ability to make a fact more or less probable than it would be without that evidence. Materiality refers to the importance of the evidence in proving a significant fact in the case. Thus, physical evidence that meets these criteria can play a crucial role in persuading a judge or jury.

Other forms of evidence, like testimonial, documentary, and digital evidence, also have their places in legal proceedings, but the distinguishing feature of physical evidence is its tangible nature and direct connection to the case, which solidifies its probative and material role in the legal process.