What is indicated by evidence that is considered 'patent'?

Patent evidence refers to evidence that is immediately visible and can be perceived by the senses without the need for special tools or enhancements. This includes physical traces or characteristics such as fingerprints, tire tracks, or tool markings left at a crime scene. This type of evidence is significant because it can provide direct links to the perpetrator or the events that occurred, allowing investigators to draw conclusions based on the physical impressions left behind.

The other options do not accurately describe patent evidence. For instance, circumstantial evidence refers to indirect evidence that requires an inference to connect it to a conclusion of fact. Testimonial evidence is derived from statements made by witnesses, which is a separate category altogether. Lastly, suggesting that patent evidence can only be digital misrepresents its scope, as patent evidence is not limited to digital formats but encompasses various physical manifestations that can be readily observed.